After starting out I would say be extremely careful on what you buy as proven does. If you can't afford to compete with millionaires at auctions then why buy $10,000 deer? If it is just a hobby I wouldn't spend over $1000 on an open doe. For one simple reason, regardless how much help you get from everyone and how much research you do you will not know everything and chances are if you loose a deer it will be your best. I'd be shocked if anyone didn't loose deer their first 2 years. If it is just a hobby just buy 1-2 decent does to start or even a couple fawns to try to raise. I studied every pedigree in every auction and read every post on this forum for a few years before I bought a single deer. I decided on 2 lines I wanted. (The bad part was I started with the higher priced line first because I was trying to get my deer in Florida before big money got the boarders closed, I failed so thankfully I had family willing to move to Oklahoma to help. I work away from home about 300 days a year so my animals are more my family's than they are my own.) Although I'm focused on 2 lines half of my deer are well breed deer that were reasonably priced. If you aren't committed to a specific line then you can buy good deer at fair prices. If you are you pay what you have to. You might get lucky, I bought a $600 doe who I thought was nothing special but well breed for heavy framed typicals. Her womb brother ended up a clean typical 27" inside and 270+ at 2. Then I got unlucky as she fought EHD for 3 months before I lost her, but thankfully I bought her 3/4 sister that for $600 too. If I were to do it over again I would probably try to buy does 4-5 years old. A lot of people that breed aggressively don't keep many does that long so they sell them at a fair price because most people want a young doe that has been breed with what is hot now. The other thing is my 2year old does constantly fight while my older does just mosey around looking for treats. I hope you understand I'm not saying buy cheap or be overly concerned about proven does, I'm saying study and buy smart. I believe EHD reaches North Dakota as well and that is not a fun experience. The other thing is make sure you have help, doing this on your own is impossible if you are not retired. Also buy a breeder, before worrying about AI it's almost guaranteed breeding, and if it's a breeder that is for sell as a shooter then it's not going to cost much more than AI plus you can possibly sell it as a shooter in December.