Bovine tuberculosis - canada: (manitoba) cervid

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BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS - CANADA: (MANITOBA) CERVID

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Date: Tue 20 Oct 2009

Source: USAgNet [edited]

<http://www.usagnet.com/story-national.php?Id=2173&yr=2009





Canada: call for elk cull because of increasing bovine TB

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Bovine tuberculosis carried by wild elk is increasingly threatening

Manitoba cattle herds, causing farmers calling for a cull of the elk.



Cattle and wild elk live in contact with each other around Riding

Mountain National Park in western Manitoba. The elk graze in cattle

pastures bordering the park, sharing hay with cattle and drinking

from the same streams. Recently the number of cases of bovine

tuberculosis increased. 43 elk and 10 white-tailed deer tested

positive for the disease in the last 8 years.



Farmers say the threat is driving down the price of their exported

cattle and forcing them to do costly testing of their herds. A farmer

can lose an entire herd when a cow tests positive. There is also

concern that the disease could be passed to humans.



Farmers are calling for a cull of the elk, either by hunters or

conservation officers, and increased testing of the carcasses.



--

Communicated by:

HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail

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[Riding Mountain National Park in Canada has similar problems as

Yellowstone National Park in the United States.



Sharing hay can transmit bovine tuberculosis between elk, deer, and

cattle. When cattle acquire the disease it can be quite difficult for

the owner, as selling the cattle requires testing, and in some cases

the owners are required to depopulate their herds.



The problem with the culling, as this article indicates, is that

killing the elk is no guarantee to eradicate the disease as it grows

very slowly in the animals, any animal, whether it is elk or cattle.

It could even be that the elk may be killed and some cattle may be

incubating the disease.




A map of Riding National Park may be viewed at

<http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/mb/riding/visit/visit13.aspx.

The park is denoted in yellow, in a shape somewhat similar to that of

a pistol. - Mod.TG]



[The province of Manitoba can be located on the HealthMap/ProMED-mail

interactive map of Canada at

<http://healthmap.org/r/00X9. - Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ]



[see also:

Bovine tuberculosis - USA (07): (MN) cervid 20090625.2307

Bovine tuberculosis - USA (02): (ND) 20090514.1811

2008

----

Tuberculosis, bovine - USA (09): (ND) 20081208.3856

Tuberculosis, bovine - USA (08): (MN) 20081207.3839

Tuberculosis, bovine - USA (04): (MN) status downgrade 20080408.1296

Tuberculosis, bovine - USA (03): (MN) 20080222.0718

Tuberculosis, bovine - USA (02): (MN) 20080205.0472

2007

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Tuberculosis, bovine - Canada (02): (BC, AB) 20071202.3884

Tuberculosis, bovine - Canada: (BC, AB) 20071111.3664

Tuberculosis, bovine - Canada (MB) 20060925.2738]

...................................tg/mj/mpp



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