Hey guys, good luck on your fogger. I sell the Guardian E-55 ULV COLD fogger, but I'm more than happy to help out with what I know about fogging and chemicals. First off if you're going to put the time, effort and resources into saving your deer then here is what you need to know. First of all you need to fog with a Permethrin / PBO-8 chemical, not straight Permethrin. Buy you a concentrated chemical that is at leat 30% Permethrin and 60% PBO-8. You can mix 10 ounces of this with a gallon of oil and you will have a gallon of chemical that is then reduced to 3% Permethrin and 6% PBO-8. I would not fog with less than this strength or your chemicals starts to become to weak to kill the midge flies. Just so you know a gallon of PBO-8 alone probably cost $150, Permethrin is half that price. A premixed chemical of 30/60% will cost about $200 a gallon. Add the cost of the oil and you will probably have $25 to $30 in a gallon of mixed chemicals. I'm not wanting to start a pissing match here, I'm just giving you the facts that were given to me by the Entomologist that have studied the midge flies. It's kind of like hunting, make sure your gun is big enough for the game your hunting. You can fog up a storm but if the mix is to weak you are not killing the midge flies.
Here is a simple explanation of why you need PBO-8. Permethrin is a ball of fire you are trying to kill the midge fly with, PBO-8 is a ball of gas you are throwing on the fire, the two combust and you kill the midge fly. They will become resistant to straight permethrin.
The next part of the equation that throws you a curve ball is the thermal fog that is produced from the exhaust, you will get the appearance of a lot of fog because it is heated. A gallon of chemicals dispensed in a cold fog is the same amount of chemicals that are dispensed in a heated fog. A gallon is a gallon you just don't see the cold fog as easy. Like boiling water you can see the steam more than a fine mist of cold water.
Next keep in mind that you are going to burn up some of your chemicals when you heat it up in the exhaust which may reduce the actual amount of chemical you distribute. I have no idea what that will equate too. You would think that some of the chemical is wasted during the process because it is evaporated by the heat. This is why cold foggers were built to replace many of the thermal foggers they use less chemicals.
Good luck I understand that we all need to fit a budget plan into our farm plan to make things work. Call or email if you have any questions or if I can help you with chemicals or oil.