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Losing fawns. Need advice ASAP please

Joined Aug 2012
73 Posts | 0+
Burnt River, ON
Hi there. I haven't posted in a while, as everything has been going great o the deer farm. But in the past 4 days we have lost 2 fawns that we are bottle feeding. A quick history: we pulled 3 fawns to bottle feed this year at approx 48 hrs after birth...to ensure colostrum. All 3 took to the bottle like champs, eve better than last year. (We bottle fed 8 last year with 100% success rate). All of the fawns drank their bottles right up for 2 weeks or so (the first one born took them for over 3 weeks), then stopped wanting the bottle altogether. We were feeding 175ml 4 times per day. They regressed to taking less than half of their bottles at a time or even skipping 2 in a row. The first one we lost had scours, so we have him electrolytes and pumpkin like we did last year and it seemed to help. His temp was 2 degrees low, so we put him on a heating pad and brought him inside. We ended up losing him and chalked it up to "I guess scours got him, we tried". Of course we were sad and devastated...he was 14 days old. I forgot to mention that we took stool samples in and everything came back normal.

Our next one had perfect stool...even pelleted and seemed perfect other than a really low appetite. We were using a whitetail replacer made by Grober, so we switched to a lamb replacer in case it was something with the milk. We also switched to bottled water to eliminate a water problem. She ended up still not wanting the bottle. Even though she would refuse it, then drink electrolytes from a bottle. Keep in mind that she had been eating Great for almost 3 weeks. She ended up dying and we were beside ourselves. She was 27 days old. Now we've lost 2 of 3. I immediately put her in the car and drove 3.5 hrs to Guelph university to have an autopsy done. I also took both formula samples, soil samples, water sample and pellet sample to them. So far al that I have heard back is that she essentially starved to death...which makes me feel like a piece of sh**. We tried everything to get them to keep eating and were supplementing with calf lyte to keep hydration up.

So here's the even more frustrating part. Our last one seemed to get his appetite back after switching to the lamb replacer (he didn't skip near as many as the others even before the switch). For the last 2 days he's been happy and alert and drinking every drop and wanting more (which we don't give, for fear of over feeding). Then lastnight he only drank half of his bottle....then wont touch it this morning. He's starting in the exact path of the others. He does drink water, but why the heck are they not wanting their milk?? It isn't a sucking problem....they had 2-3 weeks of taking the bottle under their belts.

I should also say that we had given yogurt to them for 2 days in their bottles and they have full access to dirt...both in and out of their building. We pulled them into the house after they started going down hill.

I really need help, we can't take losing another one. These are our babies and as you all know, you can get pretty attached.
 
What type of milk you feeding? Are you feeding a milk replacer? Is it designed for deer? I would steer clear of any other milk replacer that is not made for deer? My opinion on how much your feeding it is too much 175ml = 6oz 4 times a day. That's a lot for a little belly. What age you feeding that much to currently im feeding 6oz 5 times a day to my month old fawns my two week old fawns are getting 4 oz 5 times a day all my fawns are healthy they poop great and no scours and no bloat. What type of nipples are you using I noticed on my one fawn I changed the nipple and she quit eating so I went back to the old nipple and she started eating again. What are you cleaning your bottles and nipples with? Maybe they are tasting chemicals and it makes them not want to eat. There is a lot of factors to figure out. I hope this helps
 
Derek have you tried just using plain store bought red cap milk? It sounds like you have certianly taken all the steps to safeguard your fawns......and all the steps to try and figure out what is going on.......have you given them probiotics? Sometimes their bellies get out of whack and they need the probiotics to get them back on track......I feel for you friend....I am not bottle-feeding this year and have to admit the stress level is a lot better for me .....I used to dread going out each feeding and hoping that all the fawns would eat right..........I always had troubles with coccidia ....but of you took the fawn in for a necropsy they would have come back with that as the cause of death. Hopefully some other on here will have some good advice for you.....I wish you the best of luck and hope things turn around for you.....
 
Thanks guys. We don't start out feeding that much per day. We start out at 75-100ml, 5 times per day, then gradually increase. We have tried several nipples and syrup on them etc. I don't think it's a nipple issue, but I'll go get some of the small Pritchard nipples and try that. You can't get red cap milk in ontario I don't think. Our milk replacer is made up for us directly from the largest producer in our area. It is specifically for whitetails and we raised 8 fawns on it last year with great success. We wash bottles aftery every feeding with very hot water and sterilize them every 2-3 days. (The same as last year).

It's so hard to think you're going to lose one and not know what to do about it.

Thanks everyone
 
Forgot to mention, yes we have given yogurt...is that a sufficient source of probiotics? I'll add more to his next bottle, as he hasn't had any in 3 days or so. I will also try cutting back on the amount per feeding to see if it helps with his appetite. Although I keep very detailed records and at his age last year my fawns were getting 200ml per feeding. It's worth a shot though
 
Derek said:
Thanks guys. We don't start out feeding that much per day. We start out at 75-100ml, 5 times per day, then gradually increase. We have tried several nipples and syrup on them etc. I don't think it's a nipple issue, but I'll go get some of the small Pritchard nipples and try that. You can't get red cap milk in ontario I don't think. Our milk replacer is made up for us directly from the largest producer in our area. It is specifically for whitetails and we raised 8 fawns on it last year with great success. We wash bottles aftery every feeding with very hot water and sterilize them every 2-3 days. (The same as last year).

It's so hard to think you're going to lose one and not know what to do about it.

Thanks everyone



You say you cant get Red Cap milk? What kind of milk do you guys get from the store for the kids or family? Thats the milk you want to use. I would get that last on switched over to it slow. You will have much better luck with it.Also make sure your milk temp is good when you warm it up in the microwave. To hot or cold and they will refuse it every time.
 
I would try to get some probiotics in it too...I am not certain if yogurt is enough for what it may need...what does everyone else think?
 
Our milk is called kawartha dairy. You mean feed a deer regular milk like you would drink yourself or use on cereal?? I thought that deer required a much higher fat content etc?? That's interesting. I am very specific and consistent on the temp that I heat the milk to also. I appreciate everyones suggestions more than you know. I study this forum constantly....so much knowledge on here. I just can't quite find a post that fits my problem. Other than thinking its coccidia. My vet says stool samples were negative, but I read on these forums that it can go undetected in its early stages. Is this true ?
 
Have you given any anti-biotics to the little one yet? Like dennis said i would get some probiotics, but personally i wouldn't rely on yogurt. Does it look or feel bloated? What does its feces look like? Any smell? Also, lets not for get that fawns begin teething from about 2-6 weeks of age. This can cause major issues with eating as there gums are hurting! Maybe a little bit of banamine might help. Just my 2 cents. Ryan
 
Yes coccidia can go undetected early on...but other symptoms should be present. If that is your fear i would start immediate treatment for it. Coccidia is a nasty parasite and can take a few days to clear up.
 
Thanks. What other symptoms would be present? I might have left something out. The fawns haven't seemed near as active or playful as our ones last year. Also, do you guys think I should de worm him? Most of what I read says to wait for 3 months unless it is absolutely necessary. Again, the vet says that all 3 deers stool samples were negative. Keeping in mind that I live in a small town of about 300 people and our vets aren't like the ones you guys probably have available to you.
 
I gave one shot of long acting penicillin 2 nights ago and that's when he started to eat really good. I gave it to him under the skin. It says on the bottle to wait 72 hrs before giving a 2nd dose if necessary. So I planned on giving him another shot tonight. I gave 1/2 cc. He weighs approx 15 lbs I'd say. His stool is peanut butter consistency and smells pretty strong, but I think that's how they all were last year until they started to pellet. It a greenish brown color. He doesn't appear bloated at all, but our doe fawn that we lost 2 days ago looked to have a slightly larger tummy than normal. I gave her children's gas drops and massaged her and she seemed to burp up a bunch of gas and looked normal.

What probiotic product should I give?
 
Things to be aware of are temperature, hydration, lethargic and a majority of other symptoms you listed. While that is a pretty general statement, you have listed a majority of the others already. Coccidia i generally see a yellow/brownish poop but thats not always the case. Running the little guy fluids with dextrose if he misses a meal is something i've always done so they maintain energy levels, and you of course can tube feed if necessary. As for probiotics there are a few companies that make paste specifically for fawns, but u can also go to tractor supply or like store and buy some powdered probiotics which can be mixed with bottles and what not. Treatment with albon or baytril may help as well but i would talk with your vet as to synergism with penicillin before administering.
 
use whole milk (red cap) not a 2% milk. I mix about 1/2 cup replacer per gallon of milk. I never put it in the microwave only the stove but many use the microwave just personal preference. I also add probiotic's to the first and last bottle of the day, I used Vet's plus the last couple year's with good luck and it's cheap for a 5lb pail I also mix it in the feed for the older animal's but have Shock Effect this year and like it. If they start to get a loose stool I will add 1-2cc Albon but that is rare after the first week and I also give Draxxin.
 
Thanks. A quick update. Again, he ate everything for the past 2 days, then only 75ml or so lastnight. Skipped this mornings feeding and just skipped his noon feeding. He had gone from perfect yesterday to lethargic and lazy eyed right now. What the heck is going on? I think I'm going to lose him. My vet won't return my calls...and I don't trust that he could do anything to help anyway. I am about to syringe electrolytes down him now. How can he be normal yesterday and begging for the bottle and refuse to even look at it today? And if he's eaten like a horse for 2 days, how can he have zero strength right now??? It's like he's not getting any nutrients or something from the feed?
 
His temp is normal...101, his stool is firm, he has drank over 1400 ml of milk replacer in the last 2 days. He was happy and alert yesterday.....progressively getting more lethargic today. I just finished syringing 60 ml of electrolytes down him and he perked up a bit. I'm so confused. His mouth was warm at noon when I tried to give him his bottle, yet his lips started to feel cool by the time I stopped trying to get him to take it.
 
Try to give him an IV of fluids with dextrose and B vitamins added. The dextrose (sugar) will keep his energy up. Sounds like your doing everything right.
 
Derek, we went thru the same thing. Ended up it was our milk. We sent our milk feed etc to a lab and came back the milk was not what it was supposed to be. They have to have 33% fat and 30% protein. The milk we had bought said that on the label but the lab results showed differently. So I would start there by having your milk checked.
 
Thanks guys. My vet won't return my calls, so can't go the iv route until tomorrow if needed. We have some b complex that we are going to give...as it was suggested by a friend. We are going to have our original milk replacer tested and have already switched to a different one. Surely it couldn't be that both if them are bad?? Although they are from the same company.

We went out 30 min ago and he was going crazy...in a good way...he was really hungry. Again strange....he would totally dodge the bottle and bunt away at our chests, legs etc. He wanted nothing to do with the milk, but after some coaxing he finally drank 125 ml. He would not take a drop more, but still went nuts whining and bunting at us for something more to eat. We then put him outside and he instantly ate a bunch of dirt. He is munching on grass etc right now and still begging for the bottle....which he hates and refuses to take without tons of persuasion.
 
I guess I forgot to mention that this last guy that we are dealing with now is 18 days old....so I am definitely not over feeding him. He is...or was getting 6oz per feeding, 4 times per day until he started to lose his appetite. I didn't start him at that amount, but that is the amount that he had progressed to. Or maybe that is too much....it worked for me with the 8 we bottle fed last year anyway. We are definitely not veterans in this game.