' ';(0,0,0);19px;background-color:transparentQuote in the Indy Star article by writer:
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' ';(60,60,60);18pxOther questions abound: Does it really make sense to put millions of wild deer (205,35,44)and cattle at risk, to increase whatever threat CWD poses to humans, to spend millions culling herds after a disease breaks out and (205,35,44)
"to erode (205,35,44)
America's egalitarian hunting tradition?"
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equalitarianism—is a trend of thought that "favors
equality for all people". Egalitarian doctrines maintain that all humans are "equal in fundamental worth or social status", It is defined either as a political
doctrine that all people should be treated as equals and have the same
political,
economic,
social, and
civil rights [5] or as a social philosophy advocating
the removal of economic inequalities among people or the
decentralisation of power. Some sources define egalitarianism as the point of view that equality reflects the natural state of humanity.
[6] [7] [8]
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In the U.S. are we all equal in social or financial status? Don’t we have different economic levels? Aren’t we a Capitalistic society?
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[ Sounds like they are again promoting communism , or at the very least socialism ] We keep hearing this theme over and over, but they use fancy words to hide their agenda. You also hear them say we are threatening the greater good of the public wildlife. Again "the greater good" or "the good of the all", is in the definition of communism.
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Our deer are putting the American cattle industry at risk? If the captive deer are such a health risk, then aren’t the wild, untested, unmanaged wild herd a much greater risk? Should we get rid of the wild herd? The wild herd has grown 80 times in size since 1900. Has that growth been properly managed? Is it too large?
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These are highlights I took out of the 28 pages of The Public Trust Doctrine.
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Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxTHE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE
http://www.fw.msu.edu/documents/ptd_10-1.pdf ;12px
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxPresidents of The Wildlife Society (TWS) occasionally appoint
ad hoc committees to study and report on selected conservation issues. The reports ordinarily appear as technical reviews or position statements. Technical reviews present technical information and the views of the appointed committee members, but not necessarily the views of their employers.
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxThis technical review focuses on the legal underpinnings and application of the Public Trust Doctrine as it pertains to wildlife management in the United States and Canada. (255,64,19) The review was a collaborative effort by TWS, the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA), the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), and the Wildlife Management Institute (WMI). font-weight:bold [All DNR or DNR friendly groups.]
Georgia;(0,0,0);15px (255,64,19)In July 2006, the North Dakota Game and Fish Department hosted the annual meeting of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies in Bismarck, North Dakota. The two-day plenary session, “Keeping the Public’s Wildlife Public,� focused on the Public Trust Doctrine and the implications for the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. font-weight:bold[Again all DNR or DNR friendly groups]
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The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxThe North American Model of Wildlife Conservation has seven distinctive components (Geist
et al., 2001):
- Wildlife as a public trust resource.
- Elimination of markets for wildlife.
- Allocation of wildlife by law.
- Wildlife can only be killed for a legitimate purpose.
- Wildlife is considered an international resource.
- Science is the proper tool for discharge of wildlife policy.
- Democracy of hunting.
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxThe Model evolved in response to the continental demise of once abundant wildlife resources due to unregulated economic markets that placed value only on harvested wildlife. (255,64,19)It asserts that wildlife is a public resource, and therefore should be managed by governmental trustees as a public trust for the benefit of all people.
Georgia;(0,0,0);15px (255,64,19)If the public’s ownership of wildlife, or the value they place in it, is compromised, the Model could be jeopardized. Threats to the PTD (e.g., inappropriate or unsustainable commercialization and privatization of wildlife) exist and are increasing. If these threats prevail, the trust (wildlife populations or their habitats, water quantity and quality) could become mismanaged, or the public may lose access to these resources resulting in their value to the public becoming diminished. Lack of awareness and understanding of the benefits and responsibilities of the Doctrine leading to social and legal indifference by the trustee (government) or the Times;12px beneficiary (the public itself) could therefore create grave consequences for conservation
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxThis raises an important legal question: Is a wild animal enclosed within a large fenced area and ostensibly “free roaming� the property of the private landowner or part of the public trust? Is there a distinction between the status of a wild animal Times;12px that happens to be enclosed by a fence, and an animal deliberately placed within an enclosure? These are central legal issues associated with the PTD and wildlife conservation in North America, (255,64,19) but they have not yet been conclusively addressed in case law.
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Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxIf the hunting public becomes disenchanted with either the quality of the hunt or having to pay too high a price to hunt, they may quit hunting (Responsive Management/National Shooting Sports Foundation 2008), and consequently could also stop sup- porting wildlife conservation efforts. Over time, access for other uses of wildlife (e.g., observation) may also be compromised. Collectively and cumulatively, the loss of access to wildlife for a diversity of uses is likely to erode support for public custodianship of wildlife resources, a central premise of the PTD.
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxIn the U.S., the PTD in its traditional form is firmly rooted in statutory and case law. The PTD has traditionally been used to protect the public’s right to use navigable waterways and to protect each jurisdiction’s sovereign ownership of those waterways to hold in trust for the public’s use. (255,64,19)In recent times, a movement has taken place in both statutory and case law to extend the PTD to other natural resources.
Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxIndeed, bringing wildlife into the PTD through statutory measures appears to be the best way to accomplish the goal of extending the Doctrine in this area.
Georgia;(227,36,0);15px (0,0,0)The PTD is a long-time cornerstone of the most successful model of wildlife management and
it has fostered the public’s interest in conserving wildlife resources in North America. With few exceptions, however, it rarely is supported by state or provincial constitutional law, and inconsistently by statute. This presents a degree of insecurity to its consistent application, now and in the future.
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Georgia;(0,0,0);15pxThe Public Trust Doctrine is a crucial element of the Model. Geist and Organ (2004) identified emerging threats that challenge the PTD in North America, thereby jeopardizing the legal underpinnings for wildlife conservation. In particular, a trend towards the commercialization and privatization of wildlife challenges the notion of trust species held in custodianship by competent authorities (both state, federal, and provincial agencies) for broad public benefits. A corollary to this threat is the loss of public access to wildlife via highly controlled land access systems managed by private individuals.
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(0,0,0);, ' ', 'Lucida Grande', ;19pxThe Public Trust Doctrine and The North American Wildlife Model, where drawn up by DNR and Wildlife bureaucrats. This was a wish list that they thought would be the ideal model. It was not voted on by the citizens, or received very little if any input by stakeholders. Yet it is being sold as the "Holy Grail", or the "Holy Gospel", of wildlife management. Most of the groups that support and push them, I guarantee have never read them.
(0,0,0);, ' ', 'Lucida Grande', ;19pxThe Public Trust Doctrine started out to protect the offshore oyster harvests over 200 years ago, now these people are trying to twist it to included all wildlife.
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(0,0,0);, ' ', 'Lucida Grande', ;19pxThe problem I see with these agendas are that these people don't want to accept that the U.S. was set as a Capitalistic Society. In this country, we want private industry to be the leaders and be profitable. Yet these groups think that Private Industry is evil, and the government will save everyone!
(0,0,0);, ' ', 'Lucida Grande', ;19pxWhere are these groups trying to lead us as a country?
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(0,0,0);, ' ', 'Lucida Grande', ;19pxGary Olson