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Cutting Antlers

Joined Apr 2014
1,245 Posts | 0+
Greensburg, IN
The time for deciding to cut antlers or not is right around the corner. My intellectual curiosity is captivated by antlers and Sam posted a thought of his a while back on the antler page that I want to know more about. Sam stated about his Payday buck that he thought leaving his horns on and allowing them to shed natural helped Payday to return to the shape of his two year old rack. I would like to see Sam or someone else expound on this. I haven't been able to discern this pattern on my bucks but I may not have been paying close enough attention.

Thanks
 
yes Bell that was a new one to me to, i would be interested to know about this as well,


 


i always thought.... Damm if you do.....and Damm if you don't!!!!
 
Jonhathon, I think I know what your thinking???? Thunder Strike @8???? I am not conviced either way but it helps when they shed before march and shed both sides close together, no matter cutoffs or full antlers.
 
Coby

I agree. I want to know if cutting antlers can make a buck grow a completely different look. Previously, I stated under another topic that when a buck sheds one side before the other and that side begins to grow, whether it is where there has been a whole antler or a cut off button the result will be the same. On the side that starts growing later, the main beam will turn much quicker and reduce the overall spread of the buck. It seemed as if Sam was indicating he thought Payday grew a different shaped rack based simply on not cutting.
 
I have tried everything from cutting them off close to not cutting at all and everything in between. I have had good luck and bad luck with all the different methods but generally can make the following "observations", for what ever its worth..lol


 


1. If you cut bucks, try to leave them several inches of antler to rub with and to give them some weighted antler to shed off. I know its not as nice having a shortened main beam in your hand but it is much better for the bucks to have some antler to avoid infections around the bases. It simply gives them space when they are rubbing and weight when they are shedding.


 


2. One year I had 2 groups of 2 year old bucks and I cut 1 pen of ten and left the antlers on another pen of 10. They were right next to each other and pretty much the same genetics. The pen with the antlers on shed quicker and grew back much more consistently than the cut bucks. They were more even and grew more even due to the fact that they shed the sides closer together. I didn't lose any bucks in either pen so that really wasn't a factor.


 


3. I prefer to leave the antlers on my breeder bucks mainly because I like to look at them. I know that sounds like a silly excuse but i got in this business because I love to watch and look at deer. Why ruin it by cutting everything on the farm.


 


4. If I am handling or working my yearlings, smaller 2 year olds, or mixing breeders with antlers back into a buck pen, I will generally cut them. Most everything else I leave on. We are so busy in the fall that in some cases I never have a chance to work a pen of yearlings and will leave their antlers on. Sometimes we have paid for that, sometimes they are fine.


 


5. On the topic of payday I think that shedding those heavy antlers overnight (I'm not sure how far apart, they were about 50 ft apart the next morning and weighed 10 lbs each) helped him shed cleanly. The fact that he had the antlers on all year kept his bases away from any trees and so he didn't have any infection or puss around his antlers and shed super clean. I bought him for his 2 year old antlers and have been ecstatic that he has gone back to that big typical with extras shape. I'm not saying it would always be the case but I think if a guy was after the giant clean typicals he would need to leave the antlers on the ones that look promising. Again, this is just my opinion and only based on "my" experiences.


 


I know, not very definitive....but hopefully everyone can relate a little!...lol
 
I agree with Sam 100%. We had to T.B. test last year so we decided to cut antlers since we had them in our hands anywayl. Now I have several un-explained goof antlers or damage looking antlers (I never noticed any damage). We also cut antlers 3yrs ago when we T.B. tested and I didn't like the results the next spring either, I said then I'll never cut again, well seems I forgot after a couple years. It really is a damn if you do, damn if you don't...
 
I too, have seen the puss around the pedicels more often on bucks that have been cut. I think the irritation is caused by sparring rather than rubbing. Thunderstrike gored the best two year old I ever have raised on top of his head in mid September. I had cut Rural King but not Thunderstrike. I had them in a pen by themselves. I had planned to separate them in early October when they were scheduled to be collected. Rural King developed a fatal infection on top his head. It was so sevier by the time he showed symptoms that I couldn't get him turned around. I learned a hard lesson. I didn't think they would fight that early. The kind of bucks I raise are tremendous fighters with great offensive tines. They are very efficient killers even when kept with other bucks in there age group if their horns are left on.

My Great Pyrenees doesn't allow much sparring in my buck pen so I plan to still cut this fall. I do plan to leave a few of my breeders horns on to enjoy for the same reason as Sam posted.

Cutting the bucks early I don't plan to sell to ranches keeps me from later in winter selling younger ones I shouldn't when buyers offer more money. Some of their late season offers tend to cloud my better judgement.

Thanks for everyone's input.
 
We have cut ours each for 2 years.  We had six that did not get cut last year, because of one crazy SOB that was hard to get darted.  Couple with their antlers on shed late and are growing late. we did have one that shed a nob in December and the other a month and a half later.  That side that shed early is abnormal, not terrible but not what it would have been.


 


One thing that we did 2 years ago was used the depoprovera/progesterone shot 2 years ago on about all of them after we cut and did not seem to have any issues.  Has anyone noticed a difference using the shot???? better or worse??? 
 
I used to always cut out of fear that if I didn't I would lose more bucks to fighting. The ironic thing is though I lost bucks due to fighting WITH antlers sawed off. I also EVERY year had damaged heads that resulted in infections and messed up antler growth the following years.


Last year we left all the antlers on and I plan to do so every year moving forward. I have little doubt that yes I will lose bucks due to fighting when I don't saw antlers. (Note: I did lose one last year as well. However it happened so early that I most likely would not have sawed prior to his death even if I intended to saw them all. Just sucks it was the biggest yearling in the bunch.)


 


Sawing leaves you with:


Infections.


Some percentage of messed up antlers due to head injury. Often times leading to a buck with NO value. (Now add costs to raise said buck to this point)


Costs incurred in darts, drugs, labor/time.


Hard antlers that have less value due to being cut.


Potential late season higher prices on bucks you would have rather sold that year anyway.


Loss of enjoyment looking at bucks with antlers.


Still some risk of deer death due to fighting.


 


Not sawing:


A possible higher risk of deer death due to fighting.


Not able to replicate and or mount the antlers in time for booth displays at auctions/org meetings during show season.


A possible higher risk to care takers of deer.


Harder and more risky to run through a chute system.


 


I feel that in the long run the wins and losses will even out. Besides, if you leave the antlers on and a deer is killed you have a handle to drag his dead body out with easier. LOL! :p
 
Another tid bit of advice I might add to those who don't plan to cut I have learned the hard way is separate all the bucks you intend to sell into a pen separate from the rest of the bucks you are keeping in September. If you take one out to sell after the middle of October you will probably lose one. When one is removed from the social class, the entire pecking order is fought out and re-established in that pen. This usually results in the death of one or more bucks if it's done during hard antler periods.

I hadn't cut mine in a few years but did last year because it was my year to TB test. I stumbled on to a great time to cut antlers but I am not going to post about it because being a little off in judgement by someone doing it at this time could mean a disaster. It was just by blind luck that I also got a Great Pyrenees that had matured at the perfect time. He does not allow my cut bucks to spar. He immediately jumps up and gets between them when they began to snorts weeze or posture at each other. They all respect him "Moose".
 
I have only cut one buck in 7 years. It was because he was bottlefed and would have killed me. After he was cut he was put back with the other uncut bucks and yes he survived. I have had bucks fight and tear out the antler and pedical which set those ones back a year. I never lost one to fighting. So yes you can lose bucks to fighting. But yes, you can also go many years and not lose bucks to fighting. I am fully aware i will inevitably lose a buck to fighting eventually. But for now, since I've been so fortunate I go by the motto, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Cutting antlers on my farm never crossed my mind to this point .(other than that nasty bottlefed I had)
 
If I had sold the bucks on my farm that have been gored to death in the last 10 years to hunting ranches I would have $200,000+ In my pocket. I lost three big ones two years ago and Rural King last year. If I have around 40 bucks and leave them on I have always lost 3 or 4 every year.
 
Wow Jonathan that is unfortunate, sorry to hear that. Seeing those numbers of lost income is upsetting. We all know to well the hard work and money that goes into raising each buck.

I see you used an example of raising about 40 bucks a year, I think I have been so lucky/ fortunate because I have a small farm and usually only raise 6-8 bucks per age group. I could see my death loss going up and up if I raised more bucks. However, I guess no matter how many you raise, it only takes one aggressive buck and he can do some devastation.

I know one guy that never cut any antlers and never lost a buck in like 8 years. Then One year in he had a pen of 4 uncut two year olds, all were 160" class bucks. He got one buck with an attitude that killed the other three in only two days. Then a week later the murderer buck came down with pneumonia and died. He lost all 4! Talk about sour luck. Although that was three years ago, he still never cut antlers since that incident and hasn't lost anymore since then.

I know every situation is different and we all must make the decision come September. Good luck to us all, lol, may we choose wisely!
 
Separating them by age group helps a lot. If not when the big boys fight they will get t-boned and ventilated by youngsters. The big typical 3 year old European skull mounted 5 by 5 my little girls were sitting and holding in some of our advertising last year was one of the bucks we had gored 2 years ago. He was a clean 200" typical with no extras.
 
I had to view this again because I'm undecided. I think I'm going to leave them on. My breeder will only be with the does he happily married and my other pen will only have a 2 year old and a 1 year old. I have 2 questions though. Do you think I could put my buck fawns in the pen with the other two? Secondly, this is for Sam. Why did you cut PayDay when you had great results leaving his antlers on last year?
 
Good question John! I didn't want to. I like looking at him with antlers. I just figured he would be somewhat at risk "cleaning" the antlers so we decided to cut him right when he started to shed. I just couldn't stand the thought of him stuck between 2 trees. So it was a tough decision but we decided in order to market him and make sure he was safe for the next couple months we  elected to cut him. Last year I didn't get him until we was already rubbed out....


Hope that helps....


 
 
John, I have had buck fawns with antlered bucks, not often, but I did before. I think if your pen is large they should be fine, the youngsters know to stay back and let them eat first a the feed trough. We all know there are no guarantees., but You know your deer better than anyone, so if you do put them together, watch for attitudes or changes that alarm you.
 

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