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Sexed Semen

We always do a certain amount of live breeding and I don't see that changing. We will still use back up bucks since of course, not all AI takes. We will use semen that isn't sexed as well this year. So I don't think anything is a slam dunk. To use ALL sexed semen with the numbers we have would be way too costly. We have about 700 deer on our breeding farm and about 250 are mature does.



It is something new and may be the wave of the future or not - depends on results and costs. AI didn't do away with live breeding and this won't either.
 
Hmmmmmmmm....



I guess I am a touch worried as it seems that the consensus to use sexed semen is primarily based on the fact that those that have preserves could get more bucks, therefore cutting overhead! I understand that 100%. However, what now does our industry do with all of the shooter bucks that are not being sold this year? While costs are being cut for those who own the preserves, the folks that have raised the shooters for those ranches in the past will now struggle to pay their feed bills.



I worry what the Amish community would feel about this topic? I have talked to many who feel that embryo transfers, invetro fertilization and cloning will force them into having to leave our industry and we all know they account for about 60% of us, last I knew. That is why NADeFA has took a stand against some of those issues.



Now, I am not saying that I am against sexed semen as this is the first I have ever heard of it. My initial thoughts are worrisome though about the end market a lot of us use to survive and that is the shooters we sell.



On the other hand.... I know there are a lot of folks who do get too many doe fawns that they struggle to get rid of, but having more bucks that can't be sold might not be the answer.



I know David doesn't NEED to buy shooters each season but still does to help keep the deer industry moving. In fact, this year he sold some of his own instead of moving them to his hunt area so that he could buy a few from others as he would have had too many back there.



I am NOT saying anyone is wrong for doing what is best financially for their programs, I totally understand everyone wanting to cut over-head trust me. But what then do we do with all of the individuals who are left with shooters and nowhere to go with them because all of the preserves are producing their own????



And then we touch on this whole issue of the PRESERVES asking for all of our help to help keep them alive and going..... how do we do that when we are struggling to keep our heads above water?



This post is in no way intended to offend anyone or cause hard feelings here, I just wish to participate in a friendly open discussion because maybe I don't 'get it'. Maybe it is a good thing, I am just struglling trying to see how.
 
Everyone is assuming that all preserves are going to do this and stop buying shooters. I don't see that happening. First of all, we aren't sure the predictions are right - that 90% will be male. Secondly, this is a costly endeavor and I don't see people doing this across the board. Thirdly, many preserves don't have breeding farms and that is why they buy shooters - and they will continue to buy shooters. Maybe the folks raising them can lower their overhead if they choose to used sexed semen and it is as good as it is billed - we'll have to see on that. But probably it will be too costly for folks who are raising the shooter bucks to use sexed semen and it won't affect that market at all.



Sexed semen has been around for a long time in the cattle industry and really isn't anything new - only new to deer farming - like AI was a few years back. The shooter market was down this year, but historically has been very good. The economy is what put the clamps on things this year and as the economy turns around I think the shooter market, like everything else, will turn around too.



In the future sexed semen may account for a small percentage of the deer produced, but not for the majority of it. People will still live breed and use unsexed semen and those preserves without breeding facilities still will buy deer. I think some of the biggest and highest profile preserves don't have breeding facilities - so they will still be buying deer.
 
Those are good points Wild Rivers. Maybe there won't be a whole lot of people even using it.



By costly endeavor, do you mean the straws are more expensive or there is more involved in the AI sexed semen process and it is more expensive?



Now I learned another thing.... there is only one preserve I know of that doesn't raise deer in breeding pens. But I know there are a lot more out there than I know of. I guess I just figured most of them raised deer in breeding pens too. Well, all of them that I know of do anyway.



When you mention other industries have done it for years, do you think Denny has a point with what it has done to the cattle industry?



Well, it still makes me nervous but maybe it shouldn't.
 
I really don't know much about the dairy industry so can't comment on what has brought prices down. The dairy and crop industries have been subsidized for years with price supports from the government and in my mind that is a sure way to mess things up.



I believe preserves like Sampsons Ridge for example, buy most of their deer. If they raise any I don't think it is very many. I know of some other preserves in WI that buy all of their deer and there are some in PA as well. They may have a few breeding pens but they buy the majority of them. They only operate a few months out of the year and don't have the overhead of a breeding farm.



As for cost - right now there is only one place that will *** semen for deer in the US that I am aware of. Getting time on their machine is the big cost and then, not all semen can be sorted for sexing. You may start out with 75 straws and only get 20 that are sexed for male, some sexed for female and some that they couldn't sort. So if you do the math the price is definitely higher. Also, I only know of one or two people that have access to this machine - so again, not mass quantities of people doing this. You may ask well why doesn't someone just buy another machine? Not that simple, the manufacturer has a tight lid on them and a patent. To get the machine you must pay them very high revenues each year plus huge up front costs. This is why no one else has one or can afford one.
 
If I have this right, the technology came from the USDA and was sold to the one single company. That company now has the sole rights to the process.

Maybe some misuse of power on that deal?
 
I am going to have to agree with holly, if we think the shooter buck industry is flooded right now just wait til we start raising 90% bucks... We are going to have to stop and look what drives this industry. Everyone wants to grow that bucks that everyone wants and we shoot our mistakes. We can utilize everything we grow and as long as we let mother nature do its part we can keep the supply and demand at an adequate level.. Can you imagine the shooter buck number almost doubling ? That means every preserve will have to double its business to keep everyone in business and that isn't going to happen. We can't recruit new hunters fast enough !!!
 
I feel really bad for all the deer breeder that can not sell their animals this year. I really do. I know that in order to make ends meet that they will have to cut back maybe feed for their animals, cut cost here maybe there maybe no more AIs only live breeding. No more new blood in there herds maybe there is no light at the end of the tunnel. But maybe there is. I have heard that there are about 3500 deer breeders in the USA with each farm averaging about +or- 60 head or so. I can say because i want to that if you got into deer farming only to make money....and had no other means to get rid of your deer than to sell them and that if you are not able to sell they right now that you are not planing to make more this Breeding season..... I wonder how many of you are willing to do that..... I will bet not one will. So lets all blame someone or something some else is doing.. we know that all ways makes us feel better......
 
Rainer said:
I feel really bad for all the deer breeder that can not sell their animals this year. I really do. I know that in order to make ends meet that they will have to cut back maybe feed for their animals, cut cost here maybe there maybe no more AIs only live breeding. No more new blood in there herds maybe there is no light at the end of the tunnel. But maybe there is. I have heard that there are about 3500 deer breeders in the USA with each farm averaging about +or- 60 head or so. I can say because i want to that if you got into deer farming only to make money....and had no other means to get rid of your deer than to sell them and that if you are not able to sell they right now that you are not planing to make more this Breeding season..... I wonder how many of you are willing to do that..... I will bet not one will. So lets all blame someone or something some else is doing.. we know that all ways makes us feel better......



Haha:D Yea I'd be curious to hear who's taking the year off from breeding...
 
I think we are the first deerfarmer to offer sexed semen for sale and we'll see how it goes. Like I said, we are trying this for the first time and it will have to be worth it to continue. We are only planning on selling a couple straws to cover our expenses and use the rest to see if it actually lives up to its billing. Advances come whether we want them or not - just like AI. We had the opportunity to try this and will see how it turns out. May be much ado about nothing - we'll see.
 
Wild Rivers Whitetails said:
I think we are the first deerfarmer to offer sexed semen for sale and we'll see how it goes. Like I said, we are trying this for the first time and it will have to be worth it to continue. We are only planning on selling a couple straws to cover our expenses and use the rest to see if it actually lives up to its billing. Advances come whether we want them or not - just like AI. We had the opportunity to try this and will see how it turns out. May be much ado about nothing - we'll see.



So what kind of guarantee comes with this semen? Why would someone pay good money to be a part of an experiment? Just curious...
 
No guarantees. Just like AI - no guarantees anything will take. We are willing to try it once and take the risk in the hope it works - but of course it is a gamble. I guess no pain no gain sort of. Maybe we're on the cutting edge - maybe we're wasting time and money. That is why we only tried it with one buck and one of the best ones we have. We also put up semen from him the regular way so we're covered if this fails.
 
Sexing whitetail semen is still in the experimental stages and very expensive. As far as I know there have only been a handful of does bred to sexed semen prior to this year. Our reasoning again is to produce bucks for our own ranches. We do not want the hassle of selling does every year in a very flooded "doe market". If we produce 20-25% more bucks with sexed semen, which is what I predict will be our success rate at first, we can get by with less does on the feed bill. If we have success with sexed semen we will not carry the same amount of females as we do now. Instead we will keep enough doe to produce the desired amount of bucks for our hunting program. The end result is the same amount of bucks with less doe, which means less feed and more profit! In my opinion this will make us less of a competitor with other breeders since we will not have to sell as many doe.
 
I think we still have 3 straws of male sexed semen we are willing to sell, the rest we are going to use - we'll see what happens.



I agree with Ross, we will produce the same number of bucks hopefully with less does to carry.
 
So far so good with the sexed semen. Having a lot better success than I had originally anticipated. Still have a few does to fawn out of the first AI of sexed semen and about to start round 2 with second sexed semen AI. I have noticed mostly single births probably due to low concentration of sperm cells but have had one set of triplets and a few twins. We did have one female that was supposed to be male.
 
Ross said:
So far so good with the sexed semen. Having a lot better success than I had originally anticipated. Still have a few does to fawn out of the first AI of sexed semen and about to start round 2 with second sexed semen AI. I have noticed mostly single births probably due to low concentration of sperm cells but have had one set of triplets and a few twins. We did have one female that was supposed to be male.



Ross thanks for the updates on sexed semen, Gary Wild Rivers any updates you can share? This could help us who have hunting ranches if it works.



Scott
 
Ross, how many does and conception rate. Singles versus doubles would be great to see if this thing is feasible financially? Thanks for the info in advance.



Alex
 
I will have an accurate conception rate when I get DNA results back. So far it looks like 40-50% conception rate but might be higher since we are still having a few fawns out of the first AI attempt. The biggest cost will be drawing semen on your buck and how many straws he gives since it is a flat fee on sorting ($5,000). We had 2 bucks give 60-70 male 60-70 female and 50+- conventional. We had one buck give 10 male and 12 female not so good. We will consider it a success if we can produce 25% more bucks. Right now we are at 70% bucks but that is including conventional AI as well. I'm about to check pens now to see how many more we have this morning. We AI'd a second group to sexed semen on December 17 and they are about due anytime.
 
AMEN Dennypell !!!! Living it, and you are CORRECT!!! Predictions are that bull calves will soon be bringing more $$ than heifer calves.
 

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